HOME SELLING INFORMATION - Archived

 

Below, you will find information on the following topics:

  • The 3 biggest pitfalls of selling your own home, 7/21/02

  • What is a Title Company? 8/18/02

  • Refinancing and Closing costs, 9/21/02

  • Getting your home ready for sale in the spring market, 1/19/03

  • Pitfalls in home selling contracts, 2/16/032

  • Closing costs: who pays for what and why? 3/30/03

  • Smart Start, 4/27/03

  • How to build a good credit score, 5/4/03

  • Home Selling Scams, 5/18/03

  • Different types of loans, 5/25/03

  • A Successful Real Estate Closing, 6/22/03

  • Should you "For Sale By Owner"? 7/20/03

  • Bank Vs. Broker, 7/20/03

  • When to pay off a mortgage and when to keep it, 8/17/03

  • Demystifying your real estate closing, 8/24/03

  • Remodeling projects that pay back, and those that don't, 9/14/03

THE 3 BIGGEST PITFALLS OF SELLING YOUR OWN HOME

 

Show 175

Air date: 7/21/02

If only selling a home was as simple as putting a sign out on the lawn and waiting for the right person to come along.   If you aren’t house smart, mistakes could cause you lots of unnecessary stress and expenses too.   We welcome Rachel Torchia, owner of Gateway Title Agency.  She’s a pro when it comes to helping folks sell their homes, problem-free.

 

Question: … Do people realize what they’re getting into when they stick a “For Sale by Owner” sign on their lawn?


Answer: No, they don’t know what’s involved. Most people have no clue. They don’t even have a purchase agreement. And all this could be easy if they educate themselves.

Question: You’ve made a list for us today of the biggest mistakes people make when selling their home. The first item on your list is that people relay on verbal agreements. Why are written agreements so important? What can go wrong if you don’t get things in writing?
 

Answer: First of all, the state of Ohio does not recognize verbal agreements or handshakes. They require written documents. Escrow companies ONLY follow written instructions, with signatures.
A lot of mistakes and misunderstandings can occur if it’s not in writing. You can “remember” the wrong dates and times, and throw everything off.
Another thing to remember is if any changes (in the purchase agreement, dates to transfer, give keys etc.) are made, these should be documented in writing as well. Don’t simply make a phone call to the escrow company. Fax them.

Question: The second item on your list is that the sellers are sometimes afraid to ask the buyers about their financing. Why do people hesitate? What kind of details should you ask for?
 

Answer: People hesitate because they don’t want to invade someone else’s privacy. But you have the RIGHT to know about how they plan to finance the purchase.
Often, sellers are afraid of scaring a prospective buyer away. But if the buyer is not upfront with the financing, the deal is likely to fall through at the end anyway. In the meantime, the seller has wasted valuable marketing time and has probably messed up their own future plans.
Sellers should ask to see a pre-approval letter or certificate. If it is a cash transaction, they should ask to see written verification that the money is there.

Question: Last, you say that people do not leave enough time for the closing of the purchase?
 

Answer: People are often very emotional and excited about the sell/purchase, but it is extremely important to coordinate your dates. The title and money transfers CANNOT happen on the same day. Allow three days between each transaction.

 

Question: What is a closing?

 

Answer: The closing is where the title and money are exchanged.  The money must come in at least 1 -3 days before closing.  There are three important dates:

  • 1st - The money and documents are in

  • 2nd - Closing (exchange of money and documents)

  • 3rd - - Possession
     

All these dates should be stated - - and not on the same day.

Question: That’s some very useful information. If you were selling your house, how could you find all that out?
  

Answer: Well, our role if you call Gateway Title is to educate the seller so that he/she knows what to expect.
You can attend one of our free closing classes, which are held every other Saturday morning, or schedule personal time for counseling.  We also offer a free closing kit, which we can mail out to you.


Selling and buying a home is complicated.   But if you know how to avoid mistakes, you’ll soon be “home free.”   We want to help.   Gateway Title is offering Golden Opportunity viewers a wonderful free closing kit, with brochures, sales forms, all kinds of great stuff.

 

---Rachel Torchia

For more information on this topic, call

Gateway Title Agency

1-800-357-0567

www.GatewayTitle.com

_____________________________________________________________

WHAT IS A TITLE COMPANY?

 

Show 179

Air date: 8/18/02

You put the “for sale” sign out on your front lawn. Now what do you do? You need a title company. But why? Here to explain what the right title company can and should do for you is Rachel Torchia, owner of Gateway Title Company.

 

Question: What is a title company? What is its function?
 

Answer: In this area, title companies are involved in two phases of the real estate process.
First, title companies examine the title of the home to make sure everything is in order, and to insure it in case the title is challenged.
Second, they are involved in the closing/escrow.  Which is  bringing together buyer’s funds, seller’s papers, and exchanging them; making sure all the rules of the purchase agreement are followed; getting the title to the buyer, paying the  mortgage, etc.
 

Question: What kinds of problems do you find when you do a title search?

 

Answer: For example, the home may have been owned by multiple owners at one time, one owner failed to sign off, so that person is still the owner. Or possibly the house was once sold on forgery
 

Question: Who chooses the title company?
 

Answer: In Northeast Ohio, traditionally the seller picks the title company. It is their responsibility to make sure that the title is good.

Question: Are there different types of title companies?
 

Answer: Yes. Some companies specialize in commercial real estate, or work specifically with builders or lenders.
Gateway, however, specializes in “selling by owner” cases. We have developed a niche in that market over the past six years.

Question: If someone comes to Gateway for help, what can they expect?

Answer: We aim to deliver the best of customer service. Selling a house can be very stressful—sometimes the seller’s biggest fear is actually finding a buyer. We want to educate the seller and take the mystery out of selling a house.
We make sure that the seller conveys a good title.  We offer free closing classes, one-on-one consultations and a free closing kit.
 

---Rachel Torchia

For more information on this topic, call

Gateway Title Agency

1-800-357-0567

www.GatewayTitle.com

___________________________________________________________


 

REFINANCING AND CLOSING COSTS: HOW TO SAVE MONEY

 

Show 184

Air date: 9/21/02

One bright spot in our sour economy is the low mortgage rates. Is now the time to refinance? If your home is paid off, is now a good time to pull out some of that equity? Here to answer these questions is Michael Torchia from Gateway Title Agency.


Question: It seems as if tons of people are refinancing their homes—is now a good time?
 

Answer: Yes, because the interest rates are lower than they have been in 40 years.  An average 30-year mortgage with a fixed rate is currently 6.25%--that’s unheard of!  Rates are usually around 8-9%.

Question:   So this can mean real savings if you refinance. Can you give us an example?

Answer: Sure. Say you have a $100,000, 30-year mortgage. When you bought your house, the rate was 7.25%, which meant a monthly payment of about $682. If you refinanced at 6.25%, that would go down to $615. That’s $67/month savings—or $804/year.
The 15-year mortgage rate is also extremely low—5.75%. A lot of people who are 5-10 years into a 30-year mortgage are refinancing into a 15-year rate instead. Taking the same example, if you bought a house with a $100,000 30-year mortgage at 7.25%, you are paying $682/month. Refinance to a 15-year mortgage and now your payments are $830/month—only $148/month more, yet you are cutting the term of the mortgage by years.  With the 30-year mortgage, at 6.35%, you would pay $221,659. Refinancing to the 15-year mortgage at 5.75%, you would pay $149,476. Savings=$72,183.

Question: So is it a good time for most people to refinance?
 

Answer:  It depends. Now, I’m not a financial advisor, but I do have years in the real estate business, both as a mortgage originator and now in the title industry, so I can give information based on years of experience.
First, you should consider how long you think you’ll stay in that same house. You’ll want to get an estimate from a lender concerning the fees to refinance and make sure that you will live in the house long enough to make back the money you’ll spend on the fees.
Always check your current loan. There might be prepayment penalties in effect. These will add to the cost of refinancing if a loan is paid off too early. You must either wait until the time period is up or use the same lender that imposed the penalty—they might be willing to lift it if you use them again.
Don’t be afraid to shop around for a good rate—ask questions and get a number of quotes. A good loan officer can help you with specific numbers pertaining to your own situation.
 

Question: Are there costs to refinancing?

 

Answer: Yes. Generally $2,000 - $2,500. But shop around. Costs vary: lender costs (processing, origination fees) and title costs.

Question: How long does refinancing take?

Answer:  30 - 45 days, but due to the big volume now, maybe 60 days.

Question: What if the rate is 6.25% when you start, but goes up by the time you're ready to close?

 

Answer: Most lenders offer a lock-in option.  Be sure to check.


Question: Are there any more money saving tips/discounts you can tell us about?

Answer: When you refinance, you have to make sure that the title is clear. If you still have the original title policy from when you bought your home, there are discounts per the state insurance laws. You will receive a re-issue rate—which is roughly a 30% savings on the refinance policy. (Based on new loan amounts and what the balance is from your old loan).
You can receive a discount if you give Gateway your original title policy. There would be a savings on your title exam. When you pick your lender and title company, you might want to check with the BBB or relatives/friends for names.

Refinancing can save you a lot of money, or can let you pull some money out of your home. And now may be a great time to do it. My thanks to Michael Torchia for giving us the low down on how to benefit from the low interest rates. Michael has a wonderful free brochure with tips and information about refinancing. Here’s the number to call.

---Michael Torchia

For more information on this topic, call

Gateway Title Agency

1-800-357-0567

www.GatewayTitle.com

___________________________________________________________

GETTING YOUR HOUSE READY FOR SALE ON THE SPRING MARKET

 

Air date: 1/19/03

It’s definitely winter outside. But if you’re considering selling your home this spring, now is the time to spring into action. Rachel Torchia, owner of Gateway Title Agency, will give us the inside scoop on what it takes to get your home ready for sale. And she’ll tell us about the one important step most people forget.


Question: The spring market is the busiest time for realtors. When should prospective sellers start preparing their house for this selling season?
 

Answer: We’ve found that most people start fixing up their house around the third week of January, so that they can start advertising at the end of February.

Question: There are a lot of preparations necessary when putting your house up on the market. I know you’ve created a “checklist” of items to look out for. Let’s start with inside the house.
 

Answer:

  • Try to see your home through the eyes of the buyer and make changes accordingly.

  • Clear away the clutter. Clean out the closets.

  • Spruce up the house by painting if necessary.

  • Make repairs. Fix leaky faucets. Fix the toilet if it runs, etc.

  • Fill out the State of Ohio Residential Disclosure.

Question: What about outside the house?
 

Answer: Make sure the yard is neat and up to code.

Question: Once your house is looking good, is it ready for the market?
 

Answer: Not yet. Most people forget the last, and very important step—making sure that the title is as clean as the house.

Question: Isn’t clearing the title something you can do after the house is on the market?


Answer: You don’t want to hit a snag when you are already in escrow. It saves so much potential aggravation to have the title examined before you have a buyer for the home.
At Gateway, we have a program called “Smart Start.” For $125 off the normal cost of examining a title, we can begin the process before your house is bought. The money goes toward the fee you’d have in escrow—you don’t pay twice for the title examination.

Question: What's that mean?  What kinds of problems do you find?

Answer:

  • Mortgages not released

  • Quit claims not done right

  • One doesn’t own whole

  • Minor’s name on deed

  • Not properly put in or out of trust

  • Divorce, title not properly switched

  • Title not cleared in probate after a death

Don’t risk losing a sale due to last minute title problems. Give Gateway Title Agency a call to get a free closing kit and to register for a free “closing class.” Gateway will help you with all aspects of selling your home.

 

For more information on this topic, call

Gateway Title Agency

1-800-357-0567

www.GatewayTitle.com

___________________________________________________________

PITFALLS IN SELLING AND BUYING A HOME

 

Air date: 2/16/03

Home is where the heart is. But if you’re selling your home, it’s likely where the stress is too. That’s because home sellers don’t understand the process and make lots of mistakes. Here to make sure you sail through the sale process is Bridget Connor, Senior Title Consultant from Gateway Title Agency.

Question: People often make big mistakes when they put their home up for sale. Bridget, you’ve made a list of some of the common pitfalls for us today, so that we can be better prepared. Let’s start with the first one on your list: Sellers do not understand the process. Can you explain?

Pitfall #1: Not Understanding the Process
We find that people are generally unprepared when they decide to sell their home. They go into it blindly, never reading the contracts, getting bad/faulty advice, etc. Then they get a buyer and call us in a panic—what should we do next?

Other confusion comes from:

- Property Disclosure Form
- Lead Form (if built before ‘78)
- Sales Contract (or don’t understand terms)
There is a process to follow: fix your house and your title, find a buyer, and then closing. But most people tend to panic only at the third stage.
 

Pitfall #2: Title is Not in Order
It is the responsibility of the seller to make sure that their title is clear—an agency such as Gateway Title can help you discover this.
Potential problems with the title include:

Unreleased liens/mortgages
- Ex-spouses fail to transfer
- Contractor put on mechanics lien
- Deed not done properly (example, 1 transferred only ½ by mistake)

- unreleased leans from the prior owner

- unknown tax leans

- improperly executed deeds

 -even titles that are not fully conveyed.

Human errors occur.  You should have the title looked at before you put the sign out to sell your home. At Gateway, we have a program called “Smart Start.” For $125 off the normal cost of examining a title, we can begin the process before your house is bought. The money goes toward the fee you’d have in escrow—you don’t pay twice for the title examination.
 

Pitfall #3: Not Understanding the Timing
The seller and the buyer pick the closing date, not the lender or the title agency. We follow their lead. All of this information should be in the purchase agreement, but those often go unread.
Other misunderstandings include: thinking that money is transferred when you sign the documents, confusion over when to give the keys, etc.

Example: Seller was buying new home. Didn’t understand dates, so didn’t have cash for purchase. Builder of new place demanded cash, so seller had to get bridge loan. Cost $2,000 extra. If dates coordinated, no cost/problems.
The real order is: Loan approval, funds and documents day (signing), money is transferred, title is transferred, and possession date.
 

Question: How do you, as a title company, help sellers avoid these problems?

Answer: 1) Free kit with training material that goes through all steps. Tells you needed paperwork, has comparables for area, has property Disclosure Forms and even a sale contract.
2) Classes Saturday mornings. Next February 22nd. Bridget teaches - - free!
3) Smart Start: Examine title in advance so have time to deal with title problems.

Get smart. Get educated about selling your home before putting out that “for sale” sign. To get the free Seller’s Kit, or to find out more about the free classes Bridget teaches, call the number that’s coming up.

For more information on this topic, call

Gateway Title Agency

1-800-357-0567

www.GatewayTitle.com

___________________________________________________________

CLOSING COSTS: WHO PAYS WHAT AND WHY?

 

Air date: 3/30/03

When you sign the agreement to sell your home, you probably expect to receive the full sale price, minus any agent’s commission. But there are lots of other costs that most sellers know nothing about. And sometimes sellers end up paying more than their fair share. Here to open our minds to closing costs is Rachel Torchia from Gateway Title Agency.


Question: What costs are involved in closing when buying or selling a house?

Answer: Title exams, title insurance, escrow fee, conveyance fee, preparation of the new deed, etc.

Question: So there are a number of costs. Who pays for what?
 

Answer: Who pays for what is actually determined by the purchase agreement signed by the seller and buyer.  So many people don’t know that, or don’t read the purchase agreement before they sign it, and the therefore surprised by the terms of closing.  It’s important to read the purchase agreement and to learn what you should expect (we have classes).
Do NOT buy a purchase agreement kit from Office Max. Either the buyer or the seller will get socked with the majority of the fees.
 

Question: What SHOULD a purchase agreement say when it comes to costs? 

Answer: Who pays what is actually based on the customs of the area in which you live.  Here in Northeast Ohio, most of the costs are split equitably.
Usually, you’ll see a setup similar to this:

  • Seller will pay for the title examination.

  • Seller pays for the conveyance fee.

  • The cost of the title insurance is split.

  • The escrow fee is split. This fee usually amounts to $600-$700. Often, people will sign purchase agreements where this is not split, and then wonder why the costs are so high.

But again, these are not set in stone. It’s really whatever the seller and buyer agree to put in the purchase agreement.
 

Question: This sounds like it can be confusing. I know Gateway Title offers some help.

Answer: Yes. We hold classes on Saturday morning where we’ll go through purchase agreements and make people aware of the customs.  Also, our free closing kit has this information.

My closing comments are that closing a home sale calls for close attention to details, including the closing costs. Save yourself some money! Call Gateway for a free closing kit, and sign up for a free Saturday morning class. Don’t get closed out.

For more information on this topic, call

Gateway Title Agency

1-800-357-0567

www.GatewayTitle.com

___________________________________________________________

SMART START

 

Air date: 4/27/03

You’ve decided to sell your home. You’ve cleaned it up, maybe put on a new coat of paint. But are you really ready? Our next guest, Rachel Torchia of Gateway Title Agency, says that if you don’t clean up your house title, you may run into problems that can cause you to lose a sale.

Question: What's a house title?

Answer: That’s the deed that shows your ownership.

Question: ’Tis the season for selling your home, isn’t it? Home sellers are starting to get everything ready: what’s the most important thing they can do to ensure that they are successful in selling their home?

Answer: Everyone starts cleaning up their home to get it ready for sale, but it’s important to clean up the title of your home as well.  One in four titles need some kind of “clean-up” work done before a sale can be completed. That’s up from one in twenty, which was the norm several years back.
 

Question: Why the change? What kinds of problems do you run into?

Answer: There are numerous things that could have gone wrong.

  • maybe you refinanced and mortgages weren’t properly recorded.

  • Trusts may be created incorrectly.

  • Divorced, but title not changed.

  • Do-it-yourself probates. (Sometimes missing heirs).

  • Title changed to TOD (incorrectly).

  • Worker put on mechanics’ lien.

  • Transfer but spouse failed to release dower.

Question:   Can you give us an example of a disaster story when something was wrong with the title?

Answer: A title had been “quit claimed” (transferred) so many times within a family that, when the title was finally looked at during escrow, it turns out that the “owners” only owned 75% of the house! And that’s not the time to find out something’s wrong with the title.

Question:   How can you avoid that disaster?

Answer:  Get the title looked at before you put your house on the market!

At Gateway, we call that a “Smart Start” title exam.  In a week, you will receive a report. Gateway can help review the report and explain how to straighten out any problems.

Just as buyers are pre-approved, this is a way to “pre-approve” the selling of your home.
 

Question: How much does it cost to review the title?

Answer: Normally $375. With Smart Start $275 because we have more time, no emergencies.
 

Question: Do you have to pay again at closing?

Answer: No.

Question:   What are some other benefits?

Answer:

  • Banks now want title information quickly (since they know mistakes are common). We can get the bank information that same day if you have Smart Started your title. 

  • You’ll have peace of mind going into escrow.

  • You don’t pay extra for a title exam, saving you money in the end.

  • Peace of mind

Don’t wait until the last minute to find out if your title is okay. It’s smarter to start early. Call Gateway Title Agency to find out more about Smart Start. You can also get this very helpful, free kit that tells you all about selling your home. And you can even sign up for a free class on how to sell. My thanks to Rachel Torchia.

For more information on this topic, call

Gateway Title Agency

1-800-357-0567

www.GatewayTitle.com

___________________________________________________________

HOW TO BUILD A GOOD CREDIT SCORE

 

Air date: 5/4/03

You’ve always paid your bills on time. Your credit report should be spotless. So how come you’ve just been turned down for a loan? Your credit score may be low, without you even knowing it! Even if you did nothing wrong! Here to teach us how to improve our credit health is Cherie Dimmerling from the Mortgage-Doctors.com.


Question: So many people worry about their credit report but don’t really know what it’s reporting. What information is found in a credit report?
 

Answer: All credit reports contain identifying information – basically, who is the subjects of the report.  They can also contain public record information, which will show if you have ever been bankrupt or sued.  The meat of the credit report is the information on your credit history.

Question:   What is a credit score and what is it designed to do?
 

Answer: A credit score is essentially a summary of a person’s credit worthiness. It gives lenders a streamlined prediction of your credit risk.  The credit score is based upon many items, including if you pay your bills on time, ever had a bankruptcy, ever been sued, and if you’ve used your credit wisely.

Question: Obviously, not paying bills would hurt our credit rating.  What are some things that can hurt our credit score that are not so abvious?

Answer:

  • High credit card balances. You lose points if your debt is at the limit. Try to carry balances at less than half your limit. E.g. $5,000 limit, don’t owe more than $2,500.

  • Too many credit cards. 2 or 3 is fine. Lose points with more. Let’s say you have 5 credit cards, and owe $10,000 each. Much worse than if you owe the same $50,000 as a home equity line.

  • All the same type of credit. You lose points if all your debt is the same, e.g. credit cards. You get a better score by mixing credit card debt with mortgage or car loans (paid off in a fixed time period).

  • Paid off home. Very unfair. You actually lose points with a paid off home because the grading system assumes you don’t own a home.

  • Co-signing a loan. Many people co-sign loans for kids. That can harm your credit score.

  • Applying for credit too often. When you apply for a car loan or a credit card, or other credit, they check your credit with the credit bureau. Each time costs you a few points.

Question:   What is considered a “good” credit score?
 

Answer: Scores range from the 300s to the 900s, but each extreme is rare. Most people fall into the 600s and 700s.
Credit reports are generated by three different companies—most lenders take the middle score.
For lenders to consider a person an acceptable risk to offer them the best rates available, a person generally needs a mid score of 660 or better. People who fall between 620 and 660 are also considered acceptable, but their applications require greater scrutiny and they may not be able to get a rock-bottom rate.
 

Question: Is it true that any time your credit is checked your score goes down?
 

Answer: I hear that all the time, and it is not true.  When you are shopping around for credit, multiple inquiries within 30 days of opening an account are ignored because you used them to open an account successfully.  If you do not open an account and have an excessive number of inquiries, it indicates that you are being turned down, so you score can drop a bit.  If you get turned down after a few tries, stop shopping! In fact, if you are not sure if you qualify, call us. We are on line with over 200 lenders locally and nationwide.
 

Question: What should you do if you've been turned down for credit?

Answer: Check your credit report. Find out what’s wrong. If you need a loan, go to a mortgage broker. For example, we work with 200 lenders nationwide and often can hook people up with credit. And we can help people improve their credit rating so it’ll be easier to qualify for credit.

What’s your credit score? Don’t wait to find out until you need a loan. Cherie and the Mortgage-Doctors have kindly offered a free credit report to Golden Opportunities viewers. They’ll even review it with you, and they can offer tips on how to raise your score if there are any problems. All for free!

For more information on this topic, call

Mortgage-Doctors.com

1-877-236-3034
mortgage-doctors.com

____________________________________________________________

 

HOME SELLING SCAMS

 

Air date: 5/18/03

When you sell or refinance your home, you’re supposed to get the money. But there are scam artists out there trying to trick you out of your money. Your best protection is knowledge, and here to alert us to home sale snares is Bridget Connor, Senior Title Consultant for Gateway Title Agency.

Question: Selling an item as big as a home is a complicated matter. It can become even more complicated when people aren’t honest. Bridget, you’re here to discuss some scams that sellers (and buyers) can run into with home sales. Could you explain one that has been (unfortunately) common recently?
 

Answer: Yes. This particular scam often occurs in urban areas when elderly people are selling a house.
The best way to explain this scam is to give an example. Suppose you are selling a house in the inner city worth $30,000. You find a buyer—but when it comes time to fill out the paper work, the lender wants you to state that the amount is $45,000. The extra $15,000 is for “home improvement”: a contractor (also part of the scam) comes out and states that they will fix the home for that additional amount of money.
The seller never sees the extra $15,000, and the buyer (who has taken a loan for $45,000 instead of $30,000) never sees the home improvement.
 

Question: That’s horrible. Now, you mentioned to me earlier that last year there was a scam involving “flips.” Can you explain what to watch out for regarding that?
 

Answer: Say you are selling your home for $50,000. This scam involves a buyer who would purchase your home for that amount, and then turn around and immediately sell it for $75,000.
The buyer often wants the seller to sign the house deed over to the third party, in essence performing two closings at one time. This is illegal, and big arrests were made last year in a case where this happened.


Question: Sometimes scams are simpler than these, and the “scammer” might be completely innocent. Like in the case where “pre-approvals” aren’t an approval of anything. Can you explain?

Answer: Sometimes a buyer can believe they are pre-approved—they even have documentation with those words on it!—but they really are not. The small print says, “subject to verification,” and the loan might not close.
Read all the fine print!
 

Question: If your buyer has cash, is that less susceptible to scams?

Answer: No. Sometimes cash buyers talk the sellers out of an “earnest money deposit.” In other words the seller is trusting that the buyer has the cash.
When it comes time to close the sale, the buyer balks, saying that they will purchase the home if the seller accepts a $5,000 discount.
Often, the seller has already taken the home off the market and accepts the lower price just to not go through the hassle.

Question: One more scam - the re-finance scam.  Tell us about that one.

Answer: Mortgage broker/home improvement contractor talk home owner into refinancing the home, then take the money for home improvements. The contractor disappears with money, you owe lender, no improvements made.
The solution: Get your own contractor, and don’t pay cash up front. You authorize payments as the work is done.
 

Question: How can you avoid being a victim of such scams?
 

Answer: Know who you are working with, especially your title company. At Gateway Title, we will NOT close a sale where the price of the house is raised for “home improvements” or the deed is being passed on to a third party.
Call the Better Business Bureau to see if your closing company has any complaints listed against it.
Refuse to be a part of these scams—take your business someplace else.

There are some nasty people out there. When it comes to scams, knowledge is power. Before signing any sale, loan or home improvement papers, check them out. Contact the Better Business Bureau. Talk to a reputable title company and ask for help. If something smells fishy, trust your nose. For more information on how to protect yourself from scams, attend one of Gateway’s free classes, and get Gateway Title’s free home sale kit. The number’s up next. My thanks to Bridget Connor.

For more information on this topic, call

Gateway Title Agency

1-800-357-0567
gatewaytitle.com

_______________________________________________________________________

 

DIFFERENT TYPES OF LOANS

 

Air date: 5/25/03

When it comes to mortgages and loans, most of us think our choices are basically chocolate or vanilla. But in the loan soda shoppe, your real options are more like the wide Baskin-Robbins variety. Making the right choice is like adding hot fudge, it can make your richer. The wrong selection can cause you to lose interest. Here to help explain the menu is Cherie Dimmerling from the Mortgage Doctors.


Question: There are so many different kinds of loans—it’s hard to understand the differences between them, and what type of loan might be best for you. Cherie, you’ve made a list of some different types of loans available. Let’s get started right away. What are conforming loans and stated income loans?
 

Answer: Conforming loans have some of the best rates available. To be eligible, you need a 620+ on your credit report and full income and asset documentations.

A credit score of 600 or more is generally needed for stated income loans. The higher your credit score, the better the rate you will receive.
 

Question:   Next on your list is a LIBOR loan. What’s that?
 

Answer: All US loans based on LIBOR (London Inner Bank Offer Rate). These are fixed for a point in time. The spread is specifically higher. Float with 30-day

You generally need a credit score of 650+ for a LIBOR loan. These have interest-only payments. You only pay on what you owe.

They have the lowest rates available and an adjustable, but stable index. This is unlike the US Prime rate (remember the 1970s).
 

Question: There are fixed rates that don’t change and adjustable rates that do. How can you tell which is right for you?

 

Answer: Getting a fixed rate that doesn’t change is best if you plan on keeping your home at least half the life of the note.

An adjustable rate (ARM) is fixed for a time, then it may adjust.  If you maintain excellent credit, that will affect the adjustment.  There are fixed terms in the lengths of 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, and 10 years.  You get a better rate compared to a 30-year fixed loan.  This is good for those who plan on keeping their home shorter than half the life of the note.  Also good for those who expect their circumstances to change in the next few years.

For instance, an ARM is appropriate for young couple with first home—they know in a few years their circumstances will be different. This is also appropriate for seniors who plan to downsize or move south in a few years. If you will be in the home for a fixed period of time, and ARM can let you enjoy a much lower rate.
 

Question: You hear a lot about consolidating our debt to one payment. Is this a good idea? What does it entail?
 

Answer: Revolving debt is converted to an installment.  This lowers the total monthly payments if you have credit card debt.  You gain tax advantages.  You may raise your credit score by paying off credit cards.

 

There’s a loan out there that can fit your needs. If you need help figuring out which option is best for you, or if you already have debt and would like to know if you’re paying too much, give the Mortgage Doctors a call. Or log onto Mortgage Doctors.Com. They’ll provide to Golden Opportunities viewers a free mortgage or debt analysis.

For more information on this topic, call

Mortgage-Doctors.com

1-877-236-3034
mortgage-doctors.com

__________________________________________________________________________

 

HOW TO PREPARE FOR A SUCCESSFUL REAL ESTATE CLOSING

 

Air date: 6/22/03

It ain’t over til it’s over. You may have found a buyer, agreed on a price, and signed a contract, but you haven’t bought or sold your home until the deal is closed. Lots of problems can happen at closing if you’re not prepared. Rachel Torchia, owner of Gateway Title, is here to help us open the doors to ensure a smooth closing.

 

Question: We’ve talked a lot about the various aspects of selling a home. But today we’re going to focus in on one particular part of the home-selling/home-buying experience: the real estate closing. Rachel, you’ve made a list of some tips that buyers and sellers should follow to ensure a smooth closing. Would you go over them with us?

 

Answer: Sure. First, both the buyers and sellers should bring photo identification to the closing with them.  Schedule the signing of the closing during business hours at the title company; therefore, if there are problems with the closing, you will be able to get hold of the appropriate people. And schedule ENOUGH time. The buyer will need 45 minutes to an hour. The seller will need 15 to 30 minutes. If needed, get a babysitter so that the escrow officer has your whole attention.

Take the time to read, review, and understand what is written in the purchase agreement. That is the instruction sheet for the closing!

Sign your signature the same way throughout all the documents.

Buyers and sellers should make decisions about the utilities themselves by this time.
 

Question: Is there anything specifically important for the buyer to be aware of?

 

Answer: Read and understand the loan papers and the terms of their mortgage. 

Provide a Homeowner’s Insurance Policy and a one-year paid receipt.

We suggest bringing the truth in lending and any good faith agreements to compare how they compare to the lender’s fees on the settlement sheet.

Make sure that the funds they bring are certified—that’s a MUST in Ohio. Private checks are not accepted.

Occupancy permits should be taken care of before the closing, or we can’t transfer the title.
 

Question: What about the seller?

 

Answer: Call the escrow officer ahead of time and ask for a copy of the HUD (settlement statement). Look it over.

If you have an equity line of credit or a bridge loan, get all the account numbers to your escrow officers. Many don’t know that these are liens on the house.

Be aware that you will NOT receive funds the day you sign the papers. They become available 24 hours after the papers are filed with the county.

If you want the funds wire transferred, have the deposit slip or instructions with you. 

The point of sale inspection, if required by the municipality, is the seller’s responsibility.

 

Coming “close” to a successful closing isn’t good enough. Rachel’s tips will help assure that your purchase or sale comes to a painless conclusion. To attend a free class that covers closings, or to receive a free home sale closing kit, call Gateway Title Agency. My thanks to Rachel Torchia.

For more information on this topic, call

Gateway Title Agency

1-800-357-0567
gatewaytitle.com

_________________________________________________________________

 

SHOULD YOU "FOR SALE BY OWNER"?

 

Air date: 7/20/03

Summertime is prime time for garage sales. It’s also prime time for folks who want to sell their whole house. If you’re planning to plant a for sale sign on your lawn, are you prepared? Here to give us some tips for home sale success is Bridget Connor of Gateway title Agency.


Question: We’ve talked a lot about selling your home, especially for those who’d like to sell their home themselves. Who do you find are most often “for sale by owner”’s?

 

Answer:  There are many reasons why people decide to sell their home themselves. Some of them include:

  1. They have re-financed themselves out of equity and cannot afford the realty commission.

  2. They are selling the home to a family member, a friend, or a current renter and are not putting it on the open market.

  3. They are involved in a divorce and one spouse is buying out the other.

  4. Selling a parent’s estate and don’t want to bother with a realtor.

  5. They are building a home and have time to sell their own.

  6. They are empty nesters who are moving South and feel they have the time and knowledge to do the sale by themselves.

  7. They simply do not want to pay the realty commission.

Question: But selling your home isn’t a simple process. What duties should sellers be willing to do?
 

Answer: First, sellers should have patience. It can take 80-100 days on the market before a buyer is found.

Sellers should be willing to have Open Houses and to screen calls/make appointments to show the house.
They cannot be afraid to discuss money with potential buyers. Talk about their ability to pay, don’t hesitate to ask about pre-approvals and pre-qualifications. And decisions must be made concerning earnest money as well.
 

Question: What tips should people selling by owner follow?

 

Answer:

  • Purchase a large, nice, “For Sale” sign. It let’s people know that they are serious.

  • Be willing to hold Open Houses.

  • Advertise for your open houses in the local paper.  Hold your open houses at convenient times for buyers.

  • Take classes to familiarize themselves with the paperwork and disclosures involved in selling a home.

  • Use a title company that is familiar with sales by owner.

  • Make sure a trusted attorney reviews all documents before signing them.

Question: Should you ask a buyer's ability to pay?

 

Answer: Yes. Ask for pre-approvals/pre-qualifications. You don’t want to learn months later that the buyer can’t get the loan.
 

Question: How long can you expect it to take?

 

Answer: 80 - 100 days.

Selling your home is a lot bigger deal than holding a garage sale. If you do it yourself, you can save a lot of money. But you must prepare. Gateway offers classes and closing kits to help you avoid home seller pitfalls. Call the number that’s up next. My thanks to Bridget Connor.

For more information on this topic, call

Gateway Title Agency

1-800-357-0567
gatewaytitle.com

__________________________________________________________________

 

BANK VS. BROKER

 

Air date: 7/20/03

Home loans come in many flavors. Most banks offer chocolate, vanilla, and maybe strawberry. But a mortgage broker can offer 200 low rate flavors. Here to give us the scoop on how to save money on a home loan is Cherie Dimmerling, from the Baskin Robbins of mortgage brokers, the Mortgage Doctors.

 

Question: What's a mortgage broker?

 

Answer: A broker finds the best loans for customers by working with 200 lenders across the country.

 

Question: Why do people go to brokers rather than to a bank?

 

Answer: Banks have a limited variety of loan products and therefore try to fit you around their available loans.  Brokers have almost unlimited loan products and will fit the loan around you.

Question: What about someone with less than perfect credit? Will they do better with a bank or a broker?
 

Answer: Most banks will say no to someone with less than perfect credit.  A broker will work to find options for such an individual.

 

Question: What about someone with GOOD credit who happens to be self-employed?
 

Answer: These are the number one customers of brokers.  Brokers have many programs available for “exceptional customers who need exceptions.”

 

Question: Are there any differences in the rate and cost of loans that come from a bank versus a broker?
 

Answer: The bank may have a lower cost up-front, but the rate will be higher and the loan will cost you more in the long run.
Again, a broker has more flexibility and can adjust the rate and the fees to fit you. There is a balanced approach for the best fit.
 

Question: Can you give us an example?
 

Answer: Sure. Suppose you are looking for a $250,000 loan over 30 years.
The bank will charge $2,000 for closing costs, and the interest rate will be 5.625%. That’s a payment of $1,439.14/month.
With a broker, the closing cost will be more--$4,000. But the interest rate is only 5.25%, and the payment per month is only $1,380.51. That’s $58.60 of savings per month.
The total savings is about $21,106 over the life of the loan.
 

Question: Will you get as much service, counseling and attention with a broker as with a bank?

 

Answer: More. Brokers only handle mortgages. That’s our job. Banks are involved in lots of things. We’ll consider whole situation and recommend loan package that fits (e.g., maybe 15 instead of 30 years).

 

Question: Can you use a broke for refinancing as well as for an original loan?

 

Answer: Yes.
 

Question: How long does it take to get a loan completed from a bank vs. a broker?

Answer: Bank 60 days, broker 2 weeks.

If you’re buying a home, or if you already have a loan but would like to lower your payments, or if your house is paid off but you’d like to take some cash from your equity, a mortgage broker may be the answer. For a free loan analysis to help you decide between a bank and a broker, call the Mortgage Doctors or visit them online.

For more information on this topic, call

Mortgage-Doctors.com

1-877-236-3034
mortgage-doctors.com

___________________________________________________________________________

WHEN TO PAY OFF A MORTGAGE AND WHEN TO KEEP IT

 

Air date: 8/17/03

 

Getting to burn those mortgage papers is wonderful, right? It’s certainly a relief. But some financial experts say having a mortgage in your golden years may add more silver to your pocketbook. Here with some pearls of wisdom is the minder of the mortgage treasure chest, Cherie Dimmerling, from the Mortgage Doctors.


Question: Let's start with buying a home.  Are we better off paying cash, or taking a mortgage?

 

Answer: Depends. If your investments are doing well, you may not want to liquidate them to pay for a home. And there are tax benefits: points and interest are tax deductions.
 

Question: Do these tax breaks apply only to a mortgage on your personal residence?

 

Answer: No. There are also tax breaks on second home and investment properties.

 

Question:   Is there any advantage to actually having a mortgage instead of having it paid off, with respect to taxes?

 

Answer: If you have a finance, refinance, or purchase of a home, the points that you pay as well as the interest paid during the year are a tax deduction.   This applies to your primary residence, second home, and investment properties.  Please remember to consult your tax advisor.
 

Question: One has lots of equity in his/her home. Would I want to touch that equity?

 

Answer: Let me start off by saying when I would NOT utilize your equity.

  1. I wouldn’t utilize the equity in your home to invest, although I know that some advisors may say something different.

  2. I am also opposed to using home equity for vacations or other items that are not necessities. I am too conservative for that.

I would, however, utilize equity in my home for some other reasons.
 

Question: What are some of those reasons?

 

Answer: Paying off other, higher rate debt such as credit cards, car loans, or personal loans. These are called debt consolidations. They normally save the borrower hundreds of dollars per month. However, you do have to be careful: you must not run those debts up again or you will be in a worse position.
 

 

Question: Can you give an example?

 

Answer: Yes.

Current:
House Payment: $839.06
Car Payment: $386.66
Credit Card #1: $90.00
Credit Card #2: $70.00
Personal Loan: $54.23

Current:
Total Debt: $129,500
Total Payments: $1,439.95/month

After Consolidation:
$129,500 at 6.5% for 30 years = $818.53 per month

After Consolidation:
Saves over $621 per month!

LIBOR mortgage:
$129,500 at 3% interest only = $323.75 per month

LIBOR mortgage:
Saves over $1,116 per month!
 

Question: Any other reason to use the equity in your home?

 

Answer: Home improvements are also an appropriate use of your home’s equity as some can increase the value of your home. However, do not assume that all home improvement WILL increase your home’s value. We will discuss that subject further at a later date.

Should you consider tapping into your home equity? There’s no one size fits all answer. That’s why the Mortgage Doctors are offering Golden Opportunities viewers a free analysis to help you evaluate the pros and cons of taking or paying a mortgage. Give them a call. My thanks to Cherie Dimmerling.

For more information on this topic, call

Mortgage-Doctors.com

1-877-236-3034
mortgage-doctors.com

__________________________________________________________________

DEMYSTIFYING YOUR REAL ESTATE CLOSING

 

Air date: 8/24/03

In a good novel, everything comes together at the end of the book. In a good real estate deal, everything comes neatly together at the closing. But a closing ends up being more like a bad mystery novel with unsolved problems, if you’re not prepared. Here to help assure your home sale closing has a happy ending is Rachel Torchia from Gateway Title Agency.

Question: A real estate closing can be confusing to those not familiar with the process. What is the first thing you should learn to demystify the process?

Answer: The first thing to understand is what “escrow” is and what will be expected of you in the closing process.  Escrow makes sure that all requirements of the purchase agreement and the lender’s instructions are met. The escrow officer is a disinterested third party who cannot take sides or relay information from the buyer to the seller or vice versa. He/she also collects all funds and documents.  Any verbal agreements do NOT exist in escrow. Everything must be written down.
 

Question: What happens when you meet with escrow? Should you bring anything? When should you meet with the escrow officer?

Answer: Buyers and sellers do not meet with the escrow officer at the same time.  When you come to sign papers, have your picture I.D. with you. If you are the buyer, have your new insurance in place before closing.  Appointment scheduling can’t happen for the buyer until the lender gives the escrow officer the complete loan information. The seller can make his/her appointment after the deed is prepared unless the buyer is going through a program where the seller gives credits. Then we again must wait for the lender to send the loan information.

Question: Does the seller get the money immediately following the closing?

Answer: The seller will not get the proceeds for 24-48 hours after the transfer of the title takes place.

Question: So your real estate closing doesn’t have to be stressful?

Answer: No, it doesn't have to be stressful if you do your homework.  Ask your title company questions to keep things clear before the transfer of title.  The escrow officer must remain a disinterested 3rd party and follow only written instructions signed by all parties involved.

When it’s time to bring your home sale to a storybook ending, be prepared. Gateway Title “wrote the book” on successful home sales. And they’re making it available to our viewers, for free.

For more information on this topic, call

Gateway Title Agency

1-800-357-0567
gatewaytitle.com

_________________________________________________________________

 

REMODELING PROJECTS THAT PAY BACK...AND THOSE THAT DON'T

 

Air date: 9/14/03

Remodeling the kitchen, or adding a bath, can improve your comfort. But the costs can be significant. Will you get your money back when you sell the home? Sometimes yes, sometimes no. Here to tell us which renovations will pay off, and which will just make you pay up, is an expert whose advice always pays off, Cherie Dimmerling from The Mortgage Doctors.

 

Question: If you make the investment to remodel your home, can you expect to get repaid if/when you sell your house?

 

Answer:  Recouping your remodeling investment may be your goal when you sell your house, but when it comes to resale value, all home improvements are not created equal.

Kitchen remodeling projects and bathroom additions almost always pay back 90 percent or more of their costs. However, finishing a basement usually pays back less than 15 percent. Other improvements fall somewhere in between.
 

Question: Can you give us some examples of remodeling projects or additions and whether or not they would pay off during a home sale?
[Project #1:
Heating/Air Conditioning
$2,000-$4,500
Average Payback: 100% heating
75% air

Project #2:
Minor Kitchen Remodeling
$2,000-$8,500
Average Payback: 94-102%

Project #3:
Major Kitchen Remodeling
$9,000-$25,000
Average Payback: 90%

Project #4:
Add Bathroom
$5,000-$12,000
Average Payback: 92%


Project #5:
Build a Pool
$10,000 and up
Average Payback: 44%

Project #6:
Install/Upgrade Landscape
$1,500 - $15,000
Average Payback: 30-60%]
 

Question: What determines the payback value you’ll receive?

 

Answer: Payback value depends heavily upon the real estate market and the prevailing property values.  Also, consider your neighborhood. If you remodel your house to twice the size of the other homes on the block, it is unlikely that you will be able to sell at double the price.

Large improvements involving adding or upgrading space usually add a good deal of value.  And a lot of the payback value depends on the cost of the remodeling project. If you can do the job yourself for less than the going rate of construction, you may be able to benefit a great deal. Or, if you are financing your home improvements, the best time to apply for a loan is when interest rates are low. The less you pay to borrow money for the job, the less the total cost of the renovation.

Kitchen renovations, $3,000. A new bathroom, $6,000.
Your quality of life, priceless. When you do home renovations, consider the cost and possible payback. But don’t overlook the pleasure you’ll get. For more information, give The Mortgage Doctors a call. Their number and website is up next.

For more information on this topic, call

Mortgage-Doctors.com

1-877-236-3034
mortgage-doctors.com

___________________________________________________________________________